Sunday, January 18, 2009 | Posted in


You know you need a website for yourself or your organization. Now the only question is how you are going to go about doing it without breaking the bank. But at the same time, you don't want it to look cheap either, it needs to look professional and be easy to change when changes are needed.

Having a web site today has become a necessity for individuals and organizations alike. Your online presence matters much in the global world we live in, especially if you want to be heard, to make a difference, then having your website is essential.

Making your own website is even more important if you want to do business online, or want to promote your products or services online. An effective website can do wonders in the marketing domain and get you the sales you desperately need. What’s more is that a mere website can change you from having a local presence to having a global one.


So what do you do if you want to have a website? The first thoughts that come to mind are thoughts that will send jitters down your spine. Instantly when you think of making a professional, classy website, with a website design that is catchy, you think of hiring professional web designers, making them understand how you want your website to be, paying them hundreds (or thousands) of dollars to make the website and then paying them more, and possibly having to wait days or weeks, for every change you want in the future. That is sure to make you weary and your pocketbook thin. In the old days (a few years ago) that used to be about the only choice you had unless you wanted to grind it out on your own trying to learn HTML coding from scratch. Yuck!

Now with CSS programming, it's even more difficult to do on your own.

Fast forward to today: Now even a rank newbie can have their own professional website in just a few minutes. There are now some great options to make your very own website yourself with hardly any knowledge of programming or HTML or any of those complicated things. You can make your own website design, choose from a range of website templates and fill out the content the way you want, and, if you get the right website builder, you can make changes any time you want, whenever you want without it costing you anything extra. Making your own website has now become an affordable, do-it-yourself and easy thing to do, if, and I say if, you choose the right one.

But beware: choose the wrong web builder, and it could be a nightmare.

What you are looking for is an affordable, workable, professional looking website building tool preferably with a reasonable monthly fee of no more than $50 (to start) and preferably no contract. If you see them ask for a long-term contract, you should step back and reconsider.

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Other options to look for in a web page builder is a user-friendly interface that will take you right through the website designing and website publishing process from start to finish. You want to be able to choose from a range of website templates, and you want to be able to change the writing and pictures on your website anytime you desire, even at 2am in the morning, for no extra cost. With the right website builder, there is no need to buy or master expensive and difficult to learn graphics programs. Less effort, less time, less money and better results can be had with the proper website building program.

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Saturday, January 17, 2009 | Posted in


When talking of spy cams, one of the initial things that you would perhaps consider is James Bond films, possibly even conspiracy movies when you possess a mind that entertains such thoughts. Yet needless to say, they're not as out-of-this-world as Hollywood makes them to be. They're only surveillance cameras that are smaller than what we commonly notice. As a matter of fact, spy cams aren't meant to be noticed. That's why they're commonly little then put in casings made to look like the dullest objects such as ballpens, watches, lipsticks, sunglasses, even buttons.

A spy camera is a surveillance gadget used in situations where hidden surveillance is badly needed. For instance, you're doubting that one of your employees is dishonest in one form or another. To stop them from letting their guards up and allowing you to catch that certain individual in the act on record, you employ the use of a hidden spy camera to regulate your individuals without them learning about it. You can also opt to bring them around should the need arise by using wireless spy cameras. It's basically somewhat fundamental, but it gets the work done! Nanny cameras also became very popular forms of spy cameras after news of nannies as well as maids misbehaving and mistreating the children when the employers are not around.


A spy camera is available in numerous designs. There are a couple that are put in inanimate items made to blend into the common atmosphere rendering them hidden, such as those disguised as or concealed in lamps, clocks, or speaker systems; and spy cam glasses and button cameras which are also called body worn, mini spy cameras. Still a spy cam doesn't necessarily imply a little surveillance technology. A well-concealed, regular security camera could also be considered a spy cam.

These kinds of security cameras might be more dangerous than usual CCTV cams. At least, with the latter, you're aware that you are being videoed so you tend to get your act together. With hidden spy cams, you don't know when that tiny all-seeing eye is trained on you and there you are doing whatever you feel like doing. Which is the main objective of having spy cams: to find out what you are doing when you think nobody is watching. These tiny devices destroy marriages when a spouse is caught philandering, discredit an otherwise credible person, as well as bring down people in high statures.

As you may notice, when something as tiny as a mini spy camera may ruin a reputation, how sensitive can reputation be? I guess all we should do is take great care of it. However, respect can sometimes be so elusive. Temptation is a part of living, but if you surrender to temptation kindly, you're likely to leave out of the predicament unscathed, if you get into a mess at all! All I am saying is, get your act together before those concealed video cameras catch you. And when you have to give in, take into account the aftereffects. I'm sure you'll find a way around it.

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Friday, January 16, 2009 | Posted in


The world is becoming one global community where it is possible contact with one another through the use computer and the Internet. Keeping in touch with a loved one who is in a far away place or in the other side of the planet, right at the comfort of your home was never thought possible until today. With the increasing number of people traveling through the information highways or the cyberspace one thing is made necessary to keep and to provide oneself with, security.

Infringement of ones security is becoming one big issue that has come to the consciousness of every American who is willing to defend his or her security. Violation of ones security is so pervasive that it happens anywhere even in those fiber optic data transmission dependent technologies, thus fiber optics security system, is selling like hotcakes in the U.S. market.


More and more companies are finding ways to create a foolproof fiber optic technology in transmitting data to almost any part of the world. National security is at stake if highly organized group whose ideology is to topple a country down has intruded the Intelligence network of ones nation, thus crippling the economy and other vital pillars of the country. This concern calls for an efficient fiber optics security system.

Large multinational corporations are always on the lookout for fresher and more technologically advanced fiber optics security system in order to protect the company from the intrusion of other competitors that hacks into their fiber optics powered installations. Any fiber optic expert can intercept data transmitted into fiber optics pathway, by intruding into fiber optics lines without getting noticed.

American Tech Supply and Opterna have championed the cause in providing possible solution to fiber optic data transmission line intrusion. It has successfully invented what they call Fiber Sentinel, a system that will disable any hacker to get into the fiber optic system of an organization. The concept at play is that the Fiber Sentinel system guards the organizations data transmission center from hackers or intruders, once the hacker is detected, the system will automatically reroute the hackers path away from the transmission line. After it is done the system will then notify that an intruder has been denied access. This innovation in fiber optics security system is only available to the National Defense Department of the U.S.

For the corporate world, Magiq Technologies Inc. has launched a fiber optics security system, which they named as Navajo Security gateway. The system works by sending an unhackable transmitted data into the fiber optic transmission lines. Quantum physics play a pivotal role in securing data from being intruded, a genius in fiber optics security system.

In a world where terrorism threatens ones security depending on ones security is of paramount importance, and fiber optics has done its fair share of the responsibility.

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Thursday, January 15, 2009 | Posted in


Although the average consumer has only recently begun to discover the joys of Bluetooth technology, it has been around for quite a while now. The fact that it has been around means that there are quite a few products that are now able to support and utilize this technology and those numbers are growing each year. Currently you can find many Bluetooth supported laptops, cell phones, and PDAs.

The recently discovered technology that Bluetooth offers uses short range radio signals in order to replace wires and cables that were once required to transfer information from one device to another. The most hallowed capabilities of this technology is its use friendly lack of complexity, its ability to hold a true connection without constant interruptions, its lower power consumption, and its affordability. Bluetooth was made to operate in areas where 'noisy' frequencies often prevent other wireless connections to flourish. Bluetooth uses a fast acknowledgement and 'frequency hopping' application in order to maintain a smooth connection.


Bluetooth radio frequencies move at 2.4 GHz, which requires no licensing in order to use. Using this particular frequency allows the avoidance of interruptions from other frequencies and signals. Bluetooth radio also moves much more quickly than other similar systems because it utilizes shorter packets.

Although the average consumer has only recently begun to discover the joys of Bluetooth technology, it has been around for quite a while now. The fact that it has been around means that there are quite a few products that are now able to support and utilize this technology and those numbers are growing each year. Currently you can find many Bluetooth supported laptops, cell phones, and PDAs.

The recently discovered technology that Bluetooth offers uses short range radio signals in order to replace wires and cables that were once required to transfer information from one device to another. The most hallowed capabilities of this technology is its use friendly lack of complexity, its ability to hold a true connection without constant interruptions, its lower power consumption, and its affordability. Bluetooth was made to operate in areas where 'noisy' frequencies often prevent other wireless connections to flourish. Bluetooth uses a fast acknowledgement and 'frequency hopping' application in order to maintain a smooth connection.

Bluetooth radio frequencies move at 2.4 GHz, which requires no licensing in order to use. Using this particular frequency allows the avoidance of interruptions from other frequencies and signals. Bluetooth radio also moves much more quickly than other similar systems because it utilizes shorter packets.

History of Bluetooth
Bluetooth can be traced to the King of Denmark from 949 to 981. Harold Bluetooth was famous for his ability to help people communicate with one another more effectively. The characters on the Bluetooth logo come from characters in the runic alphabet. The reference to this particular king is somehow appropriate as Bluetooth technology also accomplishes the often-difficult task of keeping people connected and communicating effectively.

Bluetooth.org defines Bluetooth as a worldwide specification low cost radio solution. This small factor enables the communication of mobile devices with one another.

Bluetooth operates by using 2.4 GHz radio signals that are very similar to those used in many cordless home phones and wireless networking systems. Bluetooth has found a manner in which to limit interference while improving the quality of the transmission because of its heavy reliance on this frequency range. Bluetooth version 1.1 has made leaps and bounds in progress and as a result is not backwards compatible with previous versions.

The maximum rate at which Bluetooth can transfer data is 723 kbps and a range of anywhere from 60 to 120 feet. Bluetooth can be used for a wide variety of applications. Some of the more common current applications include laptops, PDAs, headphones, and printer adapters. Many laptops have Bluetooth adapters built in so that the laptop can easily communicate with other Bluetooth enabled devices. You can also use many USB adaptors in order to communicate with devices that are not graced with a Bluetooth adaptor.

Another great benefit of Bluetooth is the fact that it allows PDAs to easily sync wirelessly as well as to transfer data. Bluetooth is useful in headphones for cell phones in particular to allow hands free, wireless cell phone communication while driving, working, or performing any number of tasks that require the use of your hands.

Many new gadgets are wireless through the technologies that Bluetooth has introduced. A Bluetooth mouse and/or keyboard can be used at a distance of up to 30 feet for those who need to be farther ways from the computer. Bluetooth printer adaptors are particularly useful as they allow multiple users in a network to share printer access without a snake pit of wires to really confuse things.

While Bluetooth is inexpensive to use, the main reason it isn't more widely used is the initial costs required to implement this technology. The initial costs of installing a Bluetooth system are somewhat prohibitive and most companies aren't prepared to make this sort of investment in emerging technology.

Bluetooth can be traced to the King of Denmark from 949 to 981. Harold Bluetooth was famous for his ability to help people communicate with one another more effectively. The characters on the Bluetooth logo come from characters in the runic alphabet. The reference to this particular king is somehow appropriate as Bluetooth technology also accomplishes the often-difficult task of keeping people connected and communicating effectively.

Bluetooth.org defines Bluetooth as a worldwide specification low cost radio solution. This small factor enables the communication of mobile devices with one another.

Bluetooth operates by using 2.4 GHz radio signals that are very similar to those used in many cordless home phones and wireless networking systems. Bluetooth has found a manner in which to limit interference while improving the quality of the transmission because of its heavy reliance on this frequency range. Bluetooth version 1.1 has made leaps and bounds in progress and as a result is not backwards compatible with previous versions.

The maximum rate at which Bluetooth can transfer data is 723 kbps and a range of anywhere from 60 to 120 feet. Bluetooth can be used for a wide variety of applications. Some of the more common current applications include laptops, PDAs, headphones, and printer adapters. Many laptops have Bluetooth adapters built in so that the laptop can easily communicate with other Bluetooth enabled devices. You can also use many USB adaptors in order to communicate with devices that are not graced with a Bluetooth adaptor.

Another great benefit of Bluetooth is the fact that it allows PDAs to easily sync wirelessly as well as to transfer data. Bluetooth is useful in headphones for cell phones in particular to allow hands free, wireless cell phone communication while driving, working, or performing any number of tasks that require the use of your hands.

Many new gadgets are wireless through the technologies that Bluetooth has introduced. A Bluetooth mouse and/or keyboard can be used at a distance of up to 30 feet for those who need to be farther ways from the computer. Bluetooth printer adaptors are particularly useful as they allow multiple users in a network to share printer access without a snake pit of wires to really confuse things.

While Bluetooth is inexpensive to use, the main reason it isn't more widely used is the initial costs required to implement this technology. The initial costs of installing a Bluetooth system are somewhat prohibitive and most companies aren't prepared to make this sort of investment in emerging technology.

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Wednesday, January 14, 2009 | Posted in


RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a distant vector routing protocol. RIP algorithm has been in use since the early days of ARPAnet. Currently, there are 2 versions of RIP, which are known as Routing Information Protocol version 1 (RIPv1) and Routing Information Protocol version 2 (RIPv2). More information about RIPv1 can be found on (RFC1058) and more information about RIPv2 can be found on (RFC 1723). RIPv1 supports only classful routing and RIPv2 uses classless routing. This means RIPv2 support Variable length Subnet Mask (VLSM).

RIP is a UDP based protocol that uses port 520 for all communication. RIP was designed for small to medium sized networks. RIP uses hop count as a metric. RIP supports maximum 15 hops. The maximum size of RIPv1 or RIP2 packet is 512 octets. RIP has the administrative distance of 120.


Route Update Timer

Every 30 seconds, a Cisco router will send a RIP update out every interface that has a RIP network attached to it. Each update contains the entire routing table of the sending router. When another router on the network receives the update, it adds any new routes to its routing table or will replace a route if the update has a lower hop count for that route.

Route Invalid Timer

Route invalid timer is 180 seconds. If router does not receive any update about a particular router for that period, then router will find out that this route has become invalid.

Route Flush Timer

Sets the time between a route becoming invalid and its removal from the routing table (240 seconds).

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